Swedish research report documents significant potential for better utilisation of sports facilities

A Swedish study shows that the country’s school sports halls are far from being fully utilised. With HallMonitor, it becomes possible to generate better data on the actual use of sports facilities and provide municipalities with a more predictable and reliable basis for planning, prioritisation and allocation of time slots.

Lack of data creates uncertainty

A report from Swedish Centrum för Idrottsforskning (In English: Swedish Centre for Sport Research), also known as CIF  shows that large parts of Sweden’s school sports halls stand empty or are only partly used outside school hours.

Although around two-thirds of the country’s sports halls are located at schools, many do not match the needs of sports associations – whether in size, equipment or accessibility. The result is that valuable square metres remain underused, while many clubs experience a shortage of training times.

According to CIF, the many empty hours are rarely due to a lack of willingness to rent out the facilities. The challenge is rather the lack of documented knowledge about how the facilities are actually used. Municipalities and schools point in the report to technical barriers, low demand for late time slots and a lack of overview of utilisation rates.

“Without better data, it is difficult to know where the needs are greatest and which initiatives have the greatest effect,” says Daniel Glimvert, coordinator at CIF.

Municipalities lack knowledge about actual usage

CIF’s report highlights that many municipalities do not systematically follow up on how much the booked hours in sports halls are actually used. The most common method is manual visual inspections performed by staff. Malmö, for example, conducts 10,000–20,000 such inspections annually, while Stockholm has 15–20 employees performing manual counts in the afternoons and evenings.

Nevertheless, the report shows that clubs often book more hours than they actually use. At the same time, municipalities can rarely present precise utilisation figures, which makes it difficult to justify new facilities or optimise the use of existing ones:

“It’s not acceptable to rely on assumptions. We need to have it in black and white and be able to document it politically. How are we supposed to justify the need for a new hall if we don’t have the statistics under control for the existing ones?” – Municipal representative in the CIF report

Good examples of increasing accessibility and utilisation

One example highlighted by CIF is a research project in the Swedish Linköping Municipality, where HallMonitor contributes with continuous monitoring and data collection to create an accurate picture of the actual use of the facilities.

To ensure a more precise understanding of utilisation, CIF, Linköping University and Linköping Municipality have launched a research project (insert link) where HallMonitor serves as the technological partner. The project examines how automatic activity measurement can provide accurate insight into daily usage.

CIF describes the purpose of the project as: “to investigate how sports halls are used in practice in order to utilise resources more efficiently.”

Today, many municipalities can only register whether a club shows up – not how many people participate. This means there is often a difference between what is booked and what is actually used. CIF emphasises that participation numbers typically decrease later in the season, and that several activities use less space than expected.

When an activity in practice uses only part of the hall, even though an entire court has been allocated, it creates challenges for other clubs needing time slots. This raises the question of how to define “full occupancy”. As one municipality puts it:

“What is full occupancy really? If there are fewer than 20 people on the court, they should not have a full hall. Eight people cannot utilise a full-size court on their own.” – Sollentuna Municipality

Benefits of HallMonitor

  • Insight into actual usage: HallMonitor tracks activity in sports halls and shows how facilities are used throughout the day.
  • Optimised use of facilities: Based on activity data, it becomes possible to ensure that facilities are used at the times where there is real demand.
  • More available hours for schools and clubs: When unused bookings are identified and released, others gain access.
  • Avoid wasted resources: HallMonitor helps reduce wasted resources, such as heating empty halls, and supports the municipality’s sustainability goals.

HallMonitor provides the data that is missing today

HallMonitor contributes documentation that was previously not possible to collect. The automatic and anonymous measurements give an accurate picture of how many people actually participate – and how much capacity is truly used. This provides municipalities with a reliable and transparent basis for planning.

HallMonitor’s anonymised sensor technology automatically measures:

  • whether a hall is being used during the booked period
  • how many people are present
  • how much capacity is not being utilised
  • the relationship between bookings and actual activity

The data offers an objective and stable foundation for decisions that were previously based on samples or assumptions.

From booking lists to actual knowledge

The report points out that the challenge is rarely a lack of sports halls. The challenge is that the supply does not match the demand. Many school halls are too small, difficult to access or lack proper equipment – but without systematic data, municipalities do not know to what extent the existing facilities are actually being used.

HallMonitor’s data provides the transparency municipalities are asking for:

  • Identification of empty or partly used hours
  • Better access to appropriate facilities for sports clubs
  • Decisions based on facts rather than estimates
  • Resources can be directed where they create the most activity
  • The need for new construction can be documented – or disproven

An important step towards data-driven facility management

Improved insight and data provide a more stable foundation for planning and operating sports facilities. HallMonitor delivers the technology that makes this possible – by measuring, documenting and visualising usage in a way that is anonymous, precise and practical.

The collaboration between research environments, municipalities and technology companies demonstrates how shared efforts can strengthen both sports participation and society’s investments in facilities.

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